旅游英语阅读：各国餐桌礼仪

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旅游英语阅读：各国餐桌礼仪

　　Japan
' h- @+ [5 h6 ^5 }　　日本
4 e4 b8 n5 ]- b& s8 h　　Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
: d+ O5 H1 ]5 [/ m　　“孤独星球”：吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
　　Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
　　文化传统：不同于制造高分贝噪音，吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁，反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音，面条的味道会更好。
　　What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.
　　其他注意事项：饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
+ U+ M; Z( H0 H- U9 t　　Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
0 G$ p+ z3 i8 b6 Q. x　　寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油，而不是米饭的部分。
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2 A* s6 l- j- P+ E1 J' y; y　　Russia
　　俄罗斯
8 d5 |" `$ q% e　　Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right.
　　“孤独星球”：用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。
0 |9 ~3 U0 U& k  c' `　　Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table.
; s9 a. p! g5 U- B- ~$ V　　文化传统：双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的，也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
2 K0 o5 w8 a# f3 i3 k　　What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.
1 S( e  S! j. A0 s; H! D2 B　　其他注意事项：不要吃光盘中的食物，以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。
* R4 s- w3 q& L& }) V& @% M　　Portugal
  y8 \$ x3 V8 h6 J. H' a0 M　　葡萄牙
　　Lonely Planet: don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind ofseasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
　　“孤独星球”：如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶，不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
　　Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
　　文化传统：在葡萄牙，厨师是非常受人尊重的。
　　What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’tswitch cutlery between hands.
4 C* P% ~. n# ?$ _2 h9 h　　其他注意事项：将餐巾铺在大腿上，不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
　　France
% @2 w" c0 f+ Y; P9 f# N+ z% v　　法国
　　Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religionover dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height ofunsophistication”.
6 d2 F' r: s* R8 w9 g* }　　“孤独星球”：餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中，AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
8 g9 a- L  p- {/ h& ^$ ~/ T　　Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony.People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
' T6 o  }" V- D4 c& V　　文化传统：在法国，用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程，并将其看作是一种特殊场合。
　　What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good mannersto finish everything on your plate.
7 a: E( _! m' {/ h* y( X　　其他注意事项：与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反，在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
　　People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread intobite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
　　人们通常直接在桌布上切面包，而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
　　Mexico
　　墨西哥
$ U2 ~5 Q  s3 X9 C' M3 j　　Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’sgood manners to say “provecho”， which means enjoy.
　　“孤独星球”：如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇，哪怕是陌生人，你也应礼貌地说：“provecho”， 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
　　Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarelyquick and suppers can last for hours.
0 t, A3 U6 P2 t; T　　文化传统：在墨西哥，就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单，更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗，晚饭要吃上几个小时。
　　What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look forplace cards, or wait until the host seats you.
　　其他注意事项：在墨西哥，你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前，要看清座位卡，或是等主人领你就坐。
( `1 b$ V* i6 C$ S9 ^　　And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
　　离席前一定要说：“请慢用!”
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