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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?3 E1 F4 V& F$ S
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.
& D8 l! }9 c7 f8 p; b' V形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。
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(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects. $ M" n8 p5 B9 v2 P
形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。
! E# [3 o6 k0 G U$ t--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc9 y! J! o* E) k! y, i8 ?2 y; a
% W4 _5 s# D- a& S* r(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.' l& W" x8 {! |2 q5 n
形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。- q+ h' y( }$ p+ m9 i# D
--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several
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0 ^9 A M( b) P7 t(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb. 0 y+ o* u5 i" a* h
形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。
* G1 F- ^+ R0 j. E9 BBefore the noun: ) W9 s$ A% @& v# Q% C3 E: t
This is a beautiful girl.
) H5 g2 ]4 v P! G% p8 [) ]1 ^After the verb:
9 s. P! f2 m2 F6 yThe girl is beautiful. 5 }8 g7 n# M. d3 a, u
*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".
) u3 e, e" i, K/ Q8 E*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。
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3 C( Y0 F/ {. c- `7 {( z3 m(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives.
4 y0 L: u& n! I0 L" `+ h0 \$ ]普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。: @' L* u( l* w9 }+ F
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When 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order.
; {( D- f: p& _- t2 L0 b' W0 T0 q( z/ |當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。; ^# |, z* |% H; Z- p' \
- d/ }' Z% O( R& m; GGeneral order 整體次序:
6 q) H/ G7 b# _% Q' m9 B: f" Mopinion >> fact
) o* b8 s: Q+ L& q0 M$ POpinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。
4 @8 n$ R2 Y; Q5 u--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box)
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Among the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order: , V9 \1 h3 B9 r
size >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material
" v, u3 C' c, k4 ~5 q p! W! a) ~ {--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box)
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